Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) ya mitsempha ya m'munsi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yakuya ya m'munsi ndi kutsekereza lumen, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro zachipatala.
DVT ndi matenda achitatu akuluakulu a mitsempha pambuyo pa matenda a cerebrovascular and coronary artery, ndipo chiwerengero chake chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.DVT imaphatikizapo njira zingapo za pathophysiological, ndipo odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis syndrome, ndipo pamapeto pake amatsogolera ku kulemala kapena imfa.
Makamaka, odwala a DVT omwe akuukira m'chipatala nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kapena achiwiri ku matenda ena, monga mafupa olowa m'malo, kupwetekedwa mtima kwambiri, msana kapena neurosurgery, obstetrics ndi Gynecology, oncology, mankhwala amkati matenda aakulu, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimadzazidwa pafupifupi aliyense wadi wa chipatala chachikulu ndi makhalidwe zobisika isanayambike, 80% ya odwala alibe zizindikiro zachipatala siteji oyambirira, ndipo imfa mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati matenda ndi chithandizo si yake.
Pamapeto pake, iwo samangokhalira kubwerezabwereza komanso amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu a nthawi yayitali.Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa VTE m'zaka 5 ndi 24.3%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa VTE m'zaka 8 ndi 29.7%.Chiwopsezo cha post thrombotic syndrome (PTS) chimatha kufikira 65%.Chronic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) imakhalanso ndi zochitika zambiri, Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi wokwera, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zachuma kwa odwala.Choncho, momwe mungapewere ndi kuchiza DVT wakhala nkhawa yofala kwa madokotala.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma anticoagulants atsopano a m'kamwa apangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zosefera zapansi za vena cava zakhala zikupitilizidwa bwino, ntchito yachipatala yakhala yokhwima komanso yokhazikika, ma catheters a thrombolytic ndi makina ochotsa thrombus amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo lingaliro la chithandizo cha DVT lasintha pang'onopang'ono.
M'zaka zapitazi za 20, tinganene kuti zadutsa magawo anayi: kuyika kufunika kwa chithandizo cha zizindikiro, kulamulira kufalikira kwa thrombus, kuika kufunikira kwa kuchotsa thrombus ndi kuika kufunikira kwa kuthetsa etiology.
Mbiri Yakampani
Thekampaniili ndi zakefakitalendi gulu la mapangidwe, ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa mankhwala achipatala kwa nthawi yaitali.Tsopano tili ndi mizere yotsatirayi.
①China compression mankhwala othandizira(mathalauza oponderezedwa, suti yopondereza mpweya, makina opangira mpweya ndi zina) ndiChithunzi cha DVT.
③Tactical pneumatictourniquet
④Makina ochizira ozizira(chofunda choziziritsa kuzizira, chovala chozizira chamankhwala, chofunda chozizira chofunda ayezi cha m'chiuno, makina opangidwa ndi makina a cryotherapy)
⑤Ena ngati zinthu zapagulu za TPU.mtima wooneka ngati inflatable dziwe,anti-pressure sore matiresi,makina opangira ayezi amiyendoect）
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2022